Financial education

Back to school: personal finance for young people

September is the right moment to get your money in order: three concrete steps to build good financial habits, with no sacrifices.

Executive summary

  • Budgeting is the first step: the 50/30/20 rule helps split income between needs, wants and savings without giving up everything.
  • Consistency matters more than intensity: small habits repeated over time — cooking at home, automatic transfers — build real results.
  • Even €50-100 a month is enough to start investing through a PAC (recurring investment plan): thanks to compound interest, time works in favour of those who start early.

September is always a moment of restart: summer ends and it's back to the routine of university, work or new projects. It's also the right occasion to stop and reflect on how to manage your money better. Learning to save, much like training for a sport, requires discipline, consistency and the right tools. In this article we offer three ideas for starting to take charge of your finances, with no sacrifices but real method.

The budget is the warm-up

In any sport, no athlete would ever step onto the field without a proper warm-up: it builds awareness of your own movements and helps prevent surprises. In the same way, in personal finance a budget is our "warm-up": it's the tool that lets you know exactly how your resources are being used and prepares you for the day-to-day "matches" of spending.

Setting a budget means clearly tracking income and expenses, splitting money between needs, wants and savings, and above all avoiding living day to day. Yet many people don't do it, which increases the risk of living beyond their means without realising it. Simple tools are enough — a spreadsheet, a personal finance app, or even a traditional notebook — to gain control and awareness.

A good method for starting out is the 50/30/20 rule, which splits every bit of income three ways:

  • 50% to essential needs — rent or mortgage, bills, groceries, transport: everything you can't put off.
  • 30% to wants — travel, eating out, subscriptions, free time. This is the part that makes the method sustainable, because it doesn't ask you to give everything up.
  • 20% to savings and investments — the share you set aside before every other expense, not whatever is left at the end of the month.

It isn't a cage, but a flexible guide that helps you understand where the money goes and keep things in balance. Just like a warm-up, which isn't aimed at immediate performance but at preparing the body to give its best, a budget prepares your finances to grow sustainably. The right card helps you stick to it: here is how to choose between debit, credit and prepaid.

How do you train consistency?

Once the budget is in place, the next step is training consistency. Saving doesn't mean giving everything up, but introducing small healthy habits that, repeated over time, build concrete results. Just as in sport, you don't win with a single intense session, but with daily regularity.

A few gestures are enough, repeated until they stop taking any effort:

  • Cook at home instead of ordering out: it's the expense that compresses most easily without costing you anything in quality of life.
  • Slow down impulse purchases: often it's enough to give yourself the rule of putting off any non-essential spend by a day, to realise you didn't need it.
  • Automate your saving with a fixed transfer into a dedicated account on payday, so the money leaves before you can count on it.

Over time these choices become natural and almost automatic, turning into genuine financial routines.

This isn't just theory: the data show that younger generations are already moving in this direction. In the United States, a 2025 Bank of America survey found that 72% of young adults have taken at least one action to improve their financial health; among them, more than half have started putting aside regular savings, and around a quarter have focused on paying down existing debt. It's an encouraging sign, because it shows that, despite inflation and higher living costs, daily discipline is seen as an investment in one's own future.

How much do you need to start investing?

After building the basics with budgeting and saving, the next step is to make your first investments, even with very small amounts. It's a mistake to think you need large capital: tools like recurring investment plans (PACs) let you start with as little as €50 or €100 a month. What matters is continuity: exactly as in sport, it's not how hard you train in a single day that counts, but the consistency with which you repeat the exercise.

Starting early also lets you take advantage of one of finance's most powerful allies: compound interest. It means that not only do your savings grow, but the interest already earned grows too. In practical terms, someone who sets aside €100 a month for 20 years with an average annual return of 5% could accumulate over €40,000, against €24,000 actually paid in — almost double what was actually saved.

The logic is simple: small, regular contributions become the bricks that build a solid foundation. It's like learning a new shot in tennis: at first the progress seems invisible, but after months of practice the movement becomes natural and the results arrive. In the same way, with micro-investments, consistency takes you much further than you'd imagine.

"Back to school" isn't just about books and work, but also about managing your own resources. Budgeting, saving and smart small investments are three concrete steps to start your financial journey. There's no need to overdo it: it just takes a bit of discipline, and letting time do its part.

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